The oxygen and water are recycled on the International Space Station (ISS) to save the cost of launching their mass into orbit. Usually recycling systems are justified by showing that their launch mass would be much lower than the mass of the oxygen or water they produce. Short missions such as Apollo or space shuttle directly provide stored oxygen and water, since the needed total mass of oxygen and water is much less than that of there cycling equipment. Ten year or longer missions such as the ISS or a future moon base easily save mass by recycling while short missions of days or weeks do not. Mars transit and long Mars surface missions have an intermediate duration, typically one to one and a half years. Some of the current ISS recycling systems would save mass if used on a Mars transit but others would not.
Would Current International Space Station (ISS) Recycling Life Support Systems Save Mass on a Mars Transit?
International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES) ; 2017 ; Charleston, SC, United States
2017-07-16
Conference paper
No indication
English
SAE Technical Papers | 2007
|Life support systems for Mars transit
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