Deriving Operational Traffic Signal Performance Measures from Vehicle Trajectory Data
Deriving Operational Traffic Signal Performance Measures from Vehicle Trajectory Data
- New search for: Saldivar-Carranza, Enrique
- New search for: Li, Howell
- New search for: Mathew, Jijo
- New search for: Hunter, Margaret
- New search for: Sturdevant, James
- New search for: Bullock, Darcy M.
- New search for: Saldivar-Carranza, Enrique
- New search for: Li, Howell
- New search for: Mathew, Jijo
- New search for: Hunter, Margaret
- New search for: Sturdevant, James
- New search for: Bullock, Darcy M.
Operations-oriented traffic signal performance measures are important for identifying the need for retiming to improve traffic signal operations. Currently, most traffic signal performance measures are obtained from high-resolution traffic signal controller event data, which provides information on an intersection-by-intersection basis and requires significant initial capital investment. Over 400 billion vehicle trajectory points are generated each month in the United States. This paper proposes using high-fidelity vehicle trajectory data to produce traffic signal performance measures such as: split failure, downstream blockage, and quality of progression, as well as traditional Highway Capacity Manual level of service. Geo-fences are created at specific signalized intersections to filter vehicle waypoints that lie within the generated boundaries. These waypoints are then converted into trajectories that are relative to the intersection. A case study is presented that summarizes the performance of an eight-intersection corridor with four different timing plans using over 160,000 trajectories and 1.4 million GPS samples collected during weekdays in July 2019 between 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The paper concludes by commenting on current probe data penetration rates, indicating that these techniques can be applied to corridors with annual average daily traffic of ~15,000 vehicles per day for the mainline approaches, and discussing cloud-based implementation opportunities.
Document information
Deriving Operational Traffic Signal Performance Measures from Vehicle Trajectory Data
Transportation Research Record
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board ; 2675 , 9 ; 1250-1264
2021-04-04
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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