The aim of this paper is to investigate and to enhance crashworthiness of frontal barrier impact using a new idea of crash improvement. Two different types of smart front-end structure are proposed to support the function of the existing vehicle. The work described includes developing and analysing mathematical models of vehicle-to-rigid barrier full and offset frontal collision events for the two types of smart front-end structure. In these models, vehicle components are modelled by lumped masses and nonlinear springs. Moreover, the hydraulic cylinders are represented by non-linear damper elements. In this paper, the dynamic responses of the crash events are obtained with the aid of analytical approach using the Incremental Harmonic Balance Method (IHBM). In addition, the intrusion injury and occupant deceleration are used for interpreting the results. It is demonstrated from simulation results that significant improvements to both intrusion and deceleration injuries are obtained using the smart front-end structures.


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    Title :

    Incremental harmonic balance method for analysis of standard/smart vehicles-to-rigid barrier frontal collision


    Additional title:

    IHB-Methode zur Analyse des Frontalaufpralls der intelligenten sowie Standard-Fahrzeuge auf eine steife Schranke


    Contributors:
    Elmarakbi, Ahmed (author) / Zu, Jean (author)


    Publication date :

    2007


    Size :

    28 Seiten, 18 Bilder, 21 Quellen




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Print


    Language :

    English




    Incremental harmonic balance method for analysis of standard/smart vehicles-to-rigid barrier frontal collision

    Elmarakbi,A. / Zu,J. / Univ.of Sunderland,GB et al. | Automotive engineering | 2007



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