High-capacity image watermarking scheme aims at maximize bit rate of hiding information, neither eliciting perceptible image distortion nor facilitating special watermark attack. Texture, in preattentive vision, delivers itself by concise high-order statistics, and holds high capacity for watermark. However, traditional distortion constraint, e.g. just-noticeable-distortion (JND), cannot evaluate texture distortion in visual perception and thus imposes too strict constraint. Inspired by recent work of image representation [9], which suggests texture extraction and mix probability principal component analysis for learning texture feature, we propose a distortion measure in the subspace spanned by texture principal components, and an adaptive distortion constraint depending on image local roughness. The proposed spread-spectrum watermarking scheme generates watermarked images with larger SNR than JND-based schemes at the same distortion level allowed, and its watermark has a power spectrum approximately directly proportional to the host image’s and thereby more robust against Wiener filtering attack.
High Capacity Watermarking in Nonedge Texture Under Statistical Distortion Constraint
Asian Conference on Computer Vision ; 2007 ; Tokyo, Japan November 18, 2007 - November 22, 2007
2007-01-01
10 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
Independent Component Analysis , Watermark Image , Watermark Scheme , Image Block Computer Science , Image Processing and Computer Vision , Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics , Pattern Recognition , Artificial Intelligence , Biometrics , Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity
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