The objective of this second phase research is to investigate the optimal ascent trajectory for the National Aerospace Plane (NASP) from runway take-off to orbital insertion and address the unique problems associated with the hypersonic flight trajectory optimization. The trajectory optimization problem for an aerospace plane is a highly challenging problem because of the complexity involved. Previous work has been successful in obtaining sub-optimal trajectories by using energy-state approximation and time-scale decomposition techniques. But it is known that the energy-state approximation is not valid in certain portions of the trajectory. This research aims at employing full dynamics of the aerospace plane and emphasizing direct trajectory optimization methods. The major accomplishments of this research include the first-time development of an inverse dynamics approach in trajectory optimization which enables us to generate optimal trajectories for the aerospace plane efficiently and reliably, and general analytical solutions to constrained hypersonic trajectories that has wide application in trajectory optimization as well as in guidance and flight dynamics. Optimal trajectories in abort landing and ascent augmented with rocket propulsion and thrust vectoring control were also investigated. Motivated by this study, a new global trajectory optimization tool using continuous simulated annealing and a nonlinear predictive feedback guidance law have been under investigation and some promising results have been obtained, which may well lead to more significant development and application in the near future.
Trajectory Optimization for the National Aerospace Plane
1993
28 pages
Report
No indication
English
Spacecraft Trajectories & Flight Mechanics , Manned Spacecraft , Ascent trajectories , Flight mechanics , Hypersonic flight , National aerospace plane program , Trajectory optimization , Climbing flight , Equations of motion , Flight paths , Abort trajectories , Nonlinear feedback , Orbit insertion , Simulated annealing , Thrust vector control , Trajectory planning
Trajectory Optimization for the National Aerospace Plane
NTIS | 1993
|Trajectory optimization for the national aerospace plane
NTRS | 1993
|Trajectory Optimization for the National Aerospace Plane
NTIS | 1993
|Trajectory optimization for the National Aerospace Plane
NTRS | 1993
|Trajectory optimization for the National aerospace plane
NTRS | 1993
|