Mechanical impacts were delivered by an air propelled striker to the front, side, rear and top of rigid protective caps worn by six anesthetized monkeys. These tests were to produce reversible concussion and to determine differences in tolerance to concussion among the four impact sites. Striker force and cap accelerations were measures of the impact severity and animal blood pressure, respiration and ECG changes were measures of the physiological effects.By distributing the blow with a protective cap, allowing free head movement after impact, skull fracture was eliminated and simple reversible concussion could be produced without symptoms of residual neurological deficit. Higher linear and angular accelerations produced longer periods of unconsciousness (more than 3 times) on the side than at any of the other locations. It is hypothesized that the decrease in concussion tolerance accompanied by higher accelerations for side impacts may be the result of lower mechanical impedance due to the oval shape of the animal head.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff prüfen

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    The Role of Impact Location in Reversible Cerebral Concussion


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Sae Technical Papers


    Beteiligte:

    Kongress:

    27th Stapp Car Crash Conference with IRCOBI and Child Injury and Restraint Conference with IRCOBI (1983) ; 1983



    Erscheinungsdatum :

    1983-10-17




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch




    The Role of Impact Location in Reversible Cerebral Concussion

    Hodgson, V. R. / Murray Thomas, L. / Khalil, T. B. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 1983


    The Role of Whiplash in Cerebral Concussion

    Hirsch, Arthur E. / Ommaya, Ayub K. / Martinez, John L | SAE Technical Papers | 1966


    Scaling of Experimental Data on Cerebral Concussion in Sub-Human Primates to Concussion Threshold for Man

    Hirsch, A. E. / Ommaya, A. K. / Harris, E. H. et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 1967


    Comparative Tolerances for Cerebral Concussion by Head Impact and Whiplash Injury in Primates

    Ommaya, A. K. / Letcher, F. / Fisch, F. J. et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 1970


    Sequelae of concussion

    Elsevier | 1976