We show that perfect propulsion requires a constant momentum mission, as a consequence of Newton's second law. Perfect propulsion occurs when the velocity of the propelled mass in the inertial frame of reference matches the velocity of the propellant jet in the rocket frame of reference. We compare constant momentum to constant specific impulse propulsion, which, for a given specification of the mission delta V has an optimum specific impulse that maximizes the propelled mass per unit jet kinetic energy investment We also describe findings of more than 50 % efficiency for conversion of laser energy into jet kinetic energy by ablation of solids.
Laser Propulsion and the Constant Momentum Mission
2003
13 pages
Report
Keine Angabe
Englisch
Optics & Lasers , Rocket Propellants , Lasers , Propulsion systems , Conversion , Ablation , Optimization , Energy , Solids , Propellants , Missions , Kinetic energy , Inertial systems , Momentum , Rockets , Specific impulse
Laser Propulsion and the Constant Momentum Mission
British Library Conference Proceedings | 2004
|BENEFIT OF CONSTANT MOMENTUM PROPULSION FOR LARGE AV MISSIONS APPLICATION IN LASER PROPULSION
British Library Conference Proceedings | 2004
|