An integrated model-based automotive catalyst control and diagnostic monitoring system is presented. This system incorporates a simplified dynamic catalyst model that describes oxygen storage and release in the catalyst and predicts the post-catalyst exhaust gas oxygen sensor signal. The model-based controller maintains the catalyst stored oxygen at a desired operating condition to prevent postcatalyst emissions breakthrough by ultimately adjusting the engine fueling. Diagnostic monitoring is performed by detecting changes in a test statistic derived from the postcatalyst sensor response. These changes, which are sensitive to both long-term catalyst deactivation effects and short-term emission control device failures, are detected based on the result of nonparametric statistical tests on a moving horizon of past test statistic values.
Integrated model-based control and diagnostic monitoring for automotive catalyst systems
2007
6 Seiten, 5 Bilder, 20 Quellen
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Englisch
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