This analytical study examined the potential benefits of applying two embodiments of adaptive lighting to the US and European beam patterns: curve lighting that involves shifting the beam horizontally into the curve, and motorway lighting that involves shifting the beam vertically upward. The curve lighting simulations paired 240-m radius left and right curves with a shift of 10 grad, and 80 m radius curves with a horizontal beam shift of 15 grad. The motorway lighting simulations involved upward aim shifts of 0.25 grad and 0.5 grad. For both curve and motorway lighting, changes in both seeing and glare illuminance were considered. Market-weighted model year 2000 US and European beam patterns were used. We conclude that curve lighting, as simulated here, would substantially improve seeing performance on curves for both types of beams. On right curves (but not on left curves) there would be an increase in disability glare for oncoming traffic. (Because there will not always be an opposing vehicle, disability effects will be somewhat less frequent than the visibility benefits, which will apply to every curve.) No major discomfort-glare problems would be expected. Although the shifted US beams performed slightly better overall than the shifted European beams, the main difference in performance is between the shifted and nominally aimed beams. Motorway lighting, as simulated here, would also substantially improve seeing performance, with the benefits already present at an upward shift of 0.25 grad. Because the increases in glare illuminance would be minor, and because motorways often incorporate median barriers or wide separations between lanes of opposing traffic, we do not expect substantial problems with increased glare. The European beams benefit more from this embodiment of motorway lighting than do the US beams. (This is the case because under nominal aim the European beams provide less visibility illuminance and their vertical gradient is steeper.) Nevertheless. the nominally aimed US beam tends to outperform the European beam shifted upward 0.25 grad. Adaptive lighting is not the only way to improve current headlighting. For example. improving headlamp performance on curves could be achieved by wider beam patterns; analogously, the performance on motorways could be improved by beams with Ionger reach. This study did not compare the relative benefits of such changes in the beam pattern to benefits of adaptive lighting.


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    Titel :

    Quantitative comparisons of the benefits of applying adaptive headlighting to the current U.S. and european- low-beam patterns


    Weitere Titelangaben:

    Quantitativer Vergleich der Vorteile bei der Anwendung von adaptiven Scheinwerferen auf die aktuellen US und europäischen Abblendlichtformen


    Beteiligte:
    Sivak, M. (Autor:in) / Flannagan, M. (Autor:in) / Schoettle, B. (Autor:in) / Nakata, Y. (Autor:in)


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2001


    Format / Umfang :

    16 Seiten, 3 Bilder, 2 Tabellen, 16 Quellen



    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Konferenz)


    Format :

    Print


    Sprache :

    Englisch





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    Benefits of applying adaptive headlighting to the current U.S. and European low-beam patterns

    Sivak, M. / Flannagan, M. / Schoettle, B. et al. | Tema Archiv | 2002


    Benefits of Applying Adaptive Headlighting to the Current U.S. and European Low-Beam Patterns

    Schoettle, Brandon / Sivak, Michael / Flannagan, Michael J. et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 2002


    2002-01-0524 Benefits of Applying Adaptive Headlighting to the Current U.S. and European Low-Beam Patterns

    Sivak, M. / Flannagan, M. J. / Schoettle, B. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2002