Erosion by sand of aircraft and rotorcraft engines being a real problem, ONERA has developed a test facility to reproduce and analyse in laboratory, the impact of solid particles on targets. This test facility, based on aerodynamic particles acceleration, allows to generate a continuous flow of particles having a mean diameter of 80 to 600 my m, with a velocity up to 180 m s-1. A remarkable characteristic of this set-up is that the particles impact on the target is achieved without any residual airflow. During tests with metallic targets, a vectorial mapping of the reflected particles has been reconstructed for several incidence angles (15 to 75 degree), by measurement of two components of the velocity and statistical signal processing.


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    Sand Environmental Test Facility

    BUTLER, D. / BRIDGES, J. | AIAA | 1984


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    Plemmons, David H. / Galyen, Nickolas / Smith, Evan S. et al. | AIAA | 2016


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    Swartwout, W / Engers, R / Rubin, D | AIAA | 1995


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    Dicristina, V. / Hoercher, H. / Siegelman, D. | Tema Archiv | 1976


    An oxidation and erosion test facility for cooled panels

    SWARTWOUT, W. / ERDOS, J. / ENGERS, R. et al. | AIAA | 1992