Stoichiometric GdZn crystallizes in the cubic CsCl-type crystal structure and has been reported to order ferromagnetically at 270 K. Experimental measurements of the magnetization and heat capacity of GdZn as a function of temperature and magnetic field confirm the ordering temperature and the type of magnetic order. The calculated magnetocaloric effect (in terms of the adiabatic temperature rise, ΔTad, and the isothermal magnetic entropy change, ΔSmag) peaks at 270 K and reaches values of 6.5 K (−7 J/kg K) and 10.5 K (−11 J/kg K) for magnetic field changes of 0 to 5 and 0 to 10 T, respectively. The maximum magnetocaloric effect in GdZn is approximately 30% smaller than that observed in pure Gd, which is consistent with the amount of non-magnetic Zn in the intermetallic compound. Modeling of the magnetocaloric effect of different two-phase alloy compositions, including the eutectic composition alloy (50 mol.% GdZn + 50 mol.% Gd), indicates that Gd-Zn alloys with less than 50 at.% (∼30 wt.%) Zn can be used as high performance active magnetic regenerator materials. Both Gd and GdZn are magnetically soft showing negligible magnetic hysteresis. The behavior of ΔTad and |ΔSmag| can be adjusted between two boundary conditions: (1) ΔTad and |ΔSmag| decreasing almost linearly from ∼300 and ∼270 K, and (2) ΔTad and |ΔSmag| remaining practically constant over the range ∼300 to ∼270 K. This ability to adjust the magnetocaloric effect properties allows one a flexibility in designing different refrigeration cycles and highly effective regenerator materials. A possible application for these alloys is for climate control magnetic refrigeration devices and refrigerators/freezers. Alloying Gd with Zn significantly reduces melting temperature of the alloys (the eutectic alloy melts at ∼860°C) compared to that of pure Gd (1313°C) and also improves the ductility over the GdZn intermetallide. This should simplify their fabrication into useful shapes (spheres, thin sheets, wires, etc.) for magnetic regenerator beds.
Gd-Zn Alloys as Active Magnetic Regenerator Materials for Magnetic Refrigeration
Cryocoolers 10 ; Kapitel : 75 ; 629-637
2002-01-01
9 pages
Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Gd-Zn Alloys as Active Magnetic Regenerator Materials for Magnetic Refrigeration
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