Orbital debris is recognized as a serious and growing threat to man's utilization and exploration of space. While some information is available on the material composition of orbital debris, most measurements of orbital debris size and velocity distributions do not distinguish material type. The analysis and understanding of impact flash signatures can lead to an in-situ detector system with the ability to determine size and impact velocity distribution for orbital debris segregated by material type. This detector concept is based on an understanding of how material shock properties govern the flash signature arising from the impact of a piece of orbital debris (impactor) against a witness plate (target). Analytical results are presented that identify the most promising witness plate materials with respect to producing impact flash signatures that characterize the orbital debris material. 7 refs.
Orbital debris characterization with impact flash signatures
1991
6 pages
Report
Keine Angabe
Englisch
Space Safety , Satellites , Particles , Classification , Detection , Impact Shock , Measuring Instruments , Particle Size , Shielding , Shields , Velocity , Space debris , EDB/420200 , EDB/440800
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