The over-actuated characteristics of distributed drive electric vehicles (DDEVs) provide a flexible platform to pursue higher holistic performance. This article proposes a dual-model predictive control (MPC)-based hierarchical framework to realize the energy saving while improving the handling stability for DDEVs. The upper layer allocates the torque vector through the front/rear axles, which can provide a high-efficiency zone for the in-wheel motors and reduce the energy consumption. The lower layer generates a direct-yaw-moment (DYC) control input by differential longitudinal forces of the left/right wheels to ensure the vehicle handling stability. Considering the time-varying state variables, a linear-time-varying MPC (LTV-MPC) method is adopted to guarantee the accuracy of the model. The combined magic formula tire model is used to modify the tire parameters, including tire longitudinal stiffness and cornering stiffness. The soft constraint constructed by $\beta $ – $\gamma $ phase plane is introduced in the LTV-MPC to ensure the vehicle stability, based on which, a relaxation factor is designed to reduce the energy consumption due to the excessive DYC inputs. The simulation and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) test results show that the proposed control framework can effectively reduce the energy consumption for DDEVs while ensuring the vehicle handling stability.


    Zugriff

    Zugriff prüfen

    Verfügbarkeit in meiner Bibliothek prüfen

    Bestellung bei Subito €


    Exportieren, teilen und zitieren



    Titel :

    An Energy-Oriented Torque-Vector Control Framework for Distributed Drive Electric Vehicles


    Beteiligte:
    Liang, Jinhao (Autor:in) / Feng, Jiwei (Autor:in) / Fang, Zhenwu (Autor:in) / Lu, Yanbo (Autor:in) / Yin, Guodong (Autor:in) / Mao, Xiang (Autor:in) / Wu, Jian (Autor:in) / Wang, Fanxun (Autor:in)


    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2023-09-01


    Format / Umfang :

    6076928 byte




    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch



    Coupling Control of Sideslip and Yaw Rate for Distributed Drive Vehicles via Torque Vector Control

    Zhao, Xuanming / Du, Xiaoxia / Liu, Jiayong et al. | Springer Verlag | 2024


    Optimal Torque Allocation for Distributed Drive Electric Skid-Steered Vehicles Based on Energy Efficiency

    Gao, Letian / Xiong, Lu / Gao, Xiang et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2018


    Optimal Torque Allocation for Distributed Drive Electric Skid-Steered Vehicles Based on Energy Efficiency

    GAO, Letian / Xiong, Lu / Gao, Xiang et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 2018


    Drive shaft torque estimation for electric vehicles

    Wu, Yuhui / Gong, Xun / Hu, Yunfeng et al. | IEEE | 2014


    Torque vector electric drive device and electric vehicle

    WANG FUMIN / ZENG FANYI / LIAO ZHANTU | Europäisches Patentamt | 2022

    Freier Zugriff