The invention discloses a rope arranging device of a multi-layer winding type winch, which comprises a speed reducing motor fixed on a driving side wall plate, a winding drum which is supported by the driving side wall plate and an opposite side wall plate and is driven by the speed reducing motor, a fixed guide rod and a rotary guide column which are respectively arranged up and down on the two wall plates, and a driving gear which is sequentially meshed with an idle gear and a speed reducing driven gear, the fixed guide rod and the rotary guide column are slidably provided with a sliding frame in a matched mode, the sliding frame is elastically provided with a pair of pressing wheels, the steel wire rope outlet section is clamped between the pressing wheels, the rotary guide column is concavely provided with spiral grooves which are equal in thread pitch, opposite in thread direction and communicated with one another, and leaf-shaped poking pieces movably matched with the sliding frame fall into the spiral grooves. Due to the fact that the double spiral grooves of the rotary guide column are communicated end to end, staggered in spiral direction and equal in spiral moment, the leaf-shaped pulling pieces can sequentially, completely and spirally slide through one spiral groove, and the leaf-shaped pulling pieces can be automatically switched and sequentially, completely, correspondingly, synchronously and spirally slide through the other spiral groove. And the sliding frame guides the steel wire rope clamped by the pressing wheel to be orderly wound on the winding drum layer by layer.

本发明公开了一种多层卷绕式卷扬机的排绳装置，包括固定在驱动侧墙板的减速电机，驱动侧墙板与相对侧墙板支承着由减速电机驱动的卷筒，两墙板分设上、下布置的固定导杆和回转导柱，主动齿轮依次啮合惰轮和减速被动齿轮，固定导杆和回转导柱滑动配设滑动架，滑动架弹性设置一对压轮，钢丝绳出绳段夹持在压轮之间，回转导柱凹设有螺距相等、螺纹方向相反并且互连互通的螺旋槽，滑动架活动配合的叶形拨片落入螺旋槽内。由于回转导柱的双螺旋槽首尾相通且旋向交错及等螺矩，叶形拔片可有序、完整地螺旋滑过一个螺旋槽，叶形拔片还能自动切换及有序、完整并且相应同步地螺旋滑过另一个螺旋槽，滑动架引导被压轮夹持的钢丝绳使其整齐逐层卷绕在卷筒上。