The invention discloses an automatic car coupler and a buffer device. The device comprises a first wall plate, a second wall plate and a remote control module, wherein the first wall plate and the second wall plate are provided with a car coupler and an exhaust chamber respectively, one end of the exterior of the exhaust chamber is provided with a mounting chamber, and the mounting chamber is provided with a clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism acts on the car coupler through the remote control module, a buffer hole is formed in the bottom of the joint of the installation chamber and the exhaust chamber, and a second spring is fixedly installed on the side, located on the buffer hole, of the exhaust chamber. The device is advantaged in that internal lubricating oil is driven by the gas pressure difference generated in the buffering process and sprayed out from the pressure relief hole, so the lubricating oil is sprayed to parts on the surface of the device, the function of lubricating and maintaining the device is effectively added in the buffering process, meanwhile, the pressure relief hole serves as a unique gas outlet, and the sprayed lubricating oil can be dispersed and fully utilized due to the flow speed accelerated by the air pressure so that the utilization rate of the sprayed lubricating oil is ensured.
本发明所公开的自动车钩及缓冲装置,包括第一墙板和第二墙板和远程控制模块,所述第一墙板和第二墙板上分别设置有车钩和排气室,且排气室的外部一端设置有安装室,所述安装室上设置有夹持机构,且夹持机构通过远程控制模块作用于车钩,所述安装室和排气室连接处的底部开有缓冲孔,所述排气室位于缓冲孔的一侧固定安装有第二弹簧。本发明中利用缓冲过程产生的气体压差带动内部润滑油并从泄压孔处喷出,从而对装置表面的部件进行润滑油的喷淋,从而在缓冲的过程中,有效地增加了对于装置润滑维护的功能,同时,由于泄压孔作为唯一的气体出口,使得被气压加快的流速使得喷出的润滑油能够分散、充分地运用,从而保证了喷淋润滑油的利用率。
Automatic car coupler and buffer device
自动车钩及缓冲装置
2021-09-21
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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