The invention discloses a rail wagon longitudinal and transverse combined vehicle depot which comprises an access depot line, an image pre-checking and checking spare depot, a whole-column vehicle storage line, an exchange line, a vehicle washing line, a vehicle washing garage, a half-column vehicle storage line, a pre-checking and pre-repairing line, a pre-checking and pre-repairing garage, a vehicle repairing line and a vehicle repairing garage. The access depot line is connected to the whole-column vehicle storage line and the half-column vehicle storage line, the car washing line is connected with the half-row car storage line through a cross crossover such that the half-row rail wagons split on the exchange line enter the half-row car storage line; the cross crossover is further connected with the pre-checking and pre-repairing line, the vehicle repairing line and the whole-column vehicle storage line, the pre-checking and pre-repairing line penetrates through the pre-checking andpre-repairing garage, and the vehicle repairing line stretches into the vehicle repair garage. According to the invention, the operation can be carried out according to the sequence of image pre-inspection, whole-column vehicle storage, vehicle washing, half-column vehicle storage, pre-inspection and pre-repair, warehouse-in maintenance, warehouse-out vehicle storage and image checking, the process is clear and smooth, and the operation efficiency can be effectively improved. The advantages of transverse and longitudinal vehicle depots are integrated, the process is flexible, and the maintenance efficiency can be improved.

本发明公开了一种铁路货车纵横结合车辆段，包括出入段线、图像预检与核备库、整列存车线、交换线、洗车线、洗车库、半列存车线、预检预修线、预检预修库、修车线和修车库，出入段线通过道岔分别连接整列存车线和交换线；洗车线通过交叉渡线连接半列存车线，以让在交换线拆分的半列铁路货车进入半列存车线；交叉渡线还分别连接预检预修线、修车线和整列存车线，预检预修线穿过预检预修库，修车线伸入修车库。本发明可以按照图像预检、整列存车、洗车、半列存车、预检预修、入库检修、出库存车、图像核备的顺序进行作业，工序清晰顺畅，可有效提高作业效率。本发明还综合了横列式和纵列式车辆段的优点，工艺灵活、可提高检修效率。