Deep Reinforcement Learning based Charging Pricing for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand System

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Deep Reinforcement Learning based Charging Pricing for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand System

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Lu, Ying / Liang, Yanchang / Ding, Zhaohao / Wu, Qiuwei / Ding, Tao / Lee, Wei Jen

The autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) system plays an important role in the urban transportation system. The charging behavior of AMoD fleet becomes a critical link between charging system and transportation system. In this paper, we investigate a strategic charging pricing scheme for charging station operators (CSOs) based on a non-cooperative Stackelberg game framework. The Stackelberg equilibrium investigates the pricing competition among multiple CSOs, and explores the nexus between the CSOs and AMoD operator. In the proposed framework, the responsive behavior of AMoD operator (order-serving, repositioning, and charging) is formulated as a multi-commodity network flow model to solve an energy-aware traffic flow problem. Meanwhile, a soft actor-critic based multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithm is developed to solve the proposed equilibrium framework while considering privacy-conservation constraints among CSOs. A numerical case study with city-scale real-world data is used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

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Dokumentinformationen

Titel :

Deep Reinforcement Learning based Charging Pricing for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand System

Beteiligte:

Lu, Ying (Autor:in) / Liang, Yanchang (Autor:in) / Ding, Zhaohao (Autor:in) / Wu, Qiuwei (Autor:in) / Ding, Tao (Autor:in) / Lee, Wei Jen (Autor:in)

Erscheinungsdatum :

2022-01-01

Anmerkungen:

Lu , Y , Liang , Y , Ding , Z , Wu , Q , Ding , T & Lee , W J 2022 , ' Deep Reinforcement Learning based Charging Pricing for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand System ' , IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , vol. 13 , no. 2 , pp. 1412-1426 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3131804

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3131804

Medientyp :

Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)

Format :

Elektronische Ressource

Sprache :

Englisch

Schlagwörter :

Autonomous mobility-on-demand , Charging stations , Deep reinforcement learning , EV charging pricing , Power and transportation system , Power systems , Pricing , Roads , Routing , Schedules , Soft actor-critic. , Transportation , /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/sustainable_cities_and_communities , SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities