Abstract: Cleft palate is associated with a high prevalence of middle ear dysfunction, even after palatal repair. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of robot-enhanced soft palate closure on middle ear functioning. This retrospective study compared two patient groups after soft palate closure with a modified Furlow double-opposing Z-palatoplasty technique. Dissection of the palatal musculature was performed using a da Vinci robot in one group and manually in the other. Outcome parameters were otitis media with effusion (OME), tympanostomy tube use, and hearing loss during 2 years of follow-up. At 2 years post-surgery, the percentage of children with OME had reduced significantly to 30% in the manual group and 10% in the robot group. The need for ventilation tubes (VTs) decreased significantly over time, with fewer children in the robot group (41%) than those in the manual group (91%) needing new VTs during postoperative follow-up (P = 0.026). The number of children presenting without OME and VTs increased significantly over time, with a faster increase in the robot group at 1 year post-surgery (P = 0.009). Regarding hearing loss, significantly lower hearing thresholds were recorded in the robot group from 7 to 18 months postoperatively. To conclude, beneficial effects of robot-enhanced surgery were recorded, suggesting a faster recovery when the soft palate was reconstructed using the da Vinci robot.


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    Titel :

    The effect of soft palate reconstruction with the da Vinci robot on middle ear function in children : an observational study


    Beteiligte:
    Téblick, S. (Autor:in) / Ruymaekers, M. (Autor:in) / Van de Casteele, Elke (Autor:in) / Boudewyns, An (Autor:in) / Nadjmi, Nasser (Autor:in)

    Erscheinungsdatum :

    2023-01-01


    Anmerkungen:

    0901-5027 ; International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery


    Medientyp :

    Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)


    Format :

    Elektronische Ressource


    Sprache :

    Englisch


    Schlagwörter :

    Klassifikation :

    DDC:    629



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